From The Guardian

Walking is just not enough, according to a new review of the evidence from Public Health England, which reveals a major disconnect between the exercise people need and what they actually do.

Those who thought 10,000 steps a day or a brisk daily trudge from a further bus stop meant they were doing enough to stay fit and healthy have got it wrong. People should also all be doing tai chi, weight lifting or ballroom dancing – although carrying home heavy shopping bags might do the trick.

Aerobic exercise, such as walking or gardening, is good for the heart and improves the circulation. PHE’s review said that muscle and bone strengthening and balance activities are also vital for health and future wellbeing, but they are neglected.

In older adults poor muscle strength increased the risk of a fall by 76%, PHE said. Those who have already had a fall are three times more likely to fall again. Strengthening and balance activities not only help prevent falls, but also help improve mood, sleeping patterns, increase energy levels and reduce the risk of an early death.

“People’s understanding of walking more and doing aerobic activity, keeping up the heart rate, has grown, but the need for us all to do two sessions of strength and balance exercise a week has been the Cinderella of public health advice,” said Louise Ansari from the Centre for Ageing Better, a charity set up with lottery funding a few years ago which jointly commissioned the expert review with PHE.

In 2011, the UK’s four chief medical officers issued guidance containing three pieces of exercise and activity advice, but only some of it has been well followed. Walking has become increasingly popular. But fewer people have taken on board the need to stand more and sit less and muscle strengthening and balance have been largely forgotten.

According to the Health Survey for England in 2016, 66% of men and 58% of women met the aerobic guideline – 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. But only 31% of men and 23% of women also did muscle-strengthening exercise and that dropped to 12% over the age of 65.

Muscles tend to be at their peak in our 30s, said Ansari, and the muscle tone is going by the time we reach 40 unless we actively work on it. The best forms of exercise, according to the review of evidence, are ball games, racket sports, dance, Nordic walking and resistance training – usually training with weights, but including body weight exercises which can be performed anywhere.

These exercise both arms and legs, strengthening muscles and helping us keep our balance. In Nordic walking, for instance, two poles are used.

Ansari said the type of exercise required depends on a person’s fitness.. “If you are a reasonably fit adult and you do walking, you should also do yoga or tai chi or racket sports or resistance training which could be in a structured exercise class. You can do two long sessions a week.

“I do an hour and a quarter of tai chi every week. That helps with my balance. I should also do something like badminton and circuit or resistance training.”

But exercise doesn’t have to be in a gym, she added. “You can also make sure you go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. That is resistance training. Your body is providing the resistance. You don’t have to go to the gym. As long as you are feeling the ache in your muscles.”

Dance of all sorts is good for muscles and balance, from folk to salsa to ballroom. “If you don’t feel you can go to a full-on dance class because you are a bit frail, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day or tai chi are very good.”

Ansari said she doesn’t use a gym. “I don’t go and lift weights, but I make sure I’m carrying shopping home and carrying things around – consciously lifting weight.”

The advice is not just for the elderly. “Alongside aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, all adults should be aiming to do strengthening and balancing activities twice per week,” said Dr Alison Tedstone, head of diet, obesity and physical activity at PHE. “On average we’re all living longer and this mixture of physical activities will help us stay well in our youth and remain independent as we age.”

The evidence review now goes to the four chief medical officers, who will update the guidance next year.

Festival of Walks 26th May - 3rd June

The Ramblers’ General Council meets annually and consists of representatives from each area. It elects Trustees, reviews the previous year’s work and considers motions from areas about policy and governance. Think of it as the equivalent of a party political conference or the TUC’s annual congress.
 
This year’s GC was held at Bangor University and was attended by Area Chair Gordon Bird and Vice Chair Alan Goffee.  Both have submitted reports. 

To see more details of what happens at the Ramblers General Council click here to see video of the weekend
 
Gordon Bird
 
This report should be read in conjunction with Alan Goffee's report. I shall try to avoid duplicating Alan's comments.
 
As this was the first time I have attended the General Council many of the proceedings and people were new to me. I was mainly in listening mode although I did raise concerns with the Finance Controller regarding the approach to, and communications on, setting budgets and allocations.
 
So what were the messages?
 
First, the Ramblers is a democratic, volunteer led, organisation which must act as one team if it is to be relevant in today's rapidly shifting environment. References were made to government priorities, Brexit, local authority's cost constraints, demographic changes, a growing technological footprint, infrastructure programmes and local development plans. Many of these are familiar to us.  It is estimated there are about 9 million regular walkers in the UK, however over the past few years the Ramblers’ membership has been in gentle decline and now stands at 105,000. This brings into stark focus the questions - why is this happening? -  and more importantly - how should it be addressed? There was no time allocated to debate this issue, however the new management team led by Kate Ashbrook, Ramblers’ Chair, and Vanessa Griffiths, Chief Executive, are addressing it. 
 
Ramblers promotes the health and economic benefits of walking and will continue to undertake activities such as footpath maintenance, creating national trails, walk programmes and campaigning to protect the public rights of way. These are vital activities; however, it is clear this is not sufficient – we need to do more to stay relevant in today's society. We need to look outwards as well as inwards.
 
The Data and Digital Transformation Programme presentation from Laura Scarlett was warmly received. The weaknesses of our present IT platform are well known. Besides improving the internal workings of Ramblers, data will be warehoused and used to assist in growing our organisation. It is a three-year project; new releases will be rolled out over that period.
 
There were regular references regarding the need for improved communication across the organisation, something with which we are familiar.
 
Finances have now stabilised after repayment of the pension deficit (£1m+) and becoming a direct beneficiary of the People’s Postcode Lottery scheme. This enabled the Transformation programme to commence. However, the decline in membership will adversely affect future funding unless around 10,000 new recruits per year are found to replace those leaving. Legacy income has also dropped, increasing the need for further fund-raising initiatives.
 
The Trustees have a vital role in setting the Ramblers’ strategy. However, I was unable to discern how they went about this. Maybe I'll find out later.  The importance of the Area structure was also emphasised as many of the planned initiatives need Area resources and commitment if they are to succeed.
 
Overall I found it an informative and useful couple of days. The attendees were positive, knowledgeable and helpful. It is fair to say I have a better insight into Ramblers – and more to reflect on.
 
Gordon Bird, Chair, Essex Ramblers
 
Alan Goffee

By courtesy of Area Council, I have represented Essex at the last four General Councils. This report covers my observations over that period. Gordon was attending his first and reflects on this in his report.

At these meetings reports are made on progress over the last year, the objectives for the future, voting for the Board of Trustees, and the debating of motions from Areas and Groups. The quality in each every aspect of these has seen big improvements.
 
In one of the early years, it was highlighted how much had been saved by changing the paper used for the Walk magazine and what a great job the Footpath App would do. This year we had presentations on the Data Transformation Project, the need to increase the membership, our working arrangements with People’s Postcode Lottery, how we need to adjust to the changing walking environment, the reasons for appointing a fundraising manager and how the repayment of the pension deficit has been made.

This year, as in the recent past, the quality of members standing for election as Trustees, meant it was possible to concentrate on what experience the organisation needed, and not have any duplication. I think Rebecca and Sophie, who came to the Area AGM, clearly demonstrated that and their willingness to return for our next AGM shows their engagement with members.
 
The level of debate on the motions put forward, like for our own last year, was high, informed, balanced and non-destructive. During the years when Governance was being discussed, it was angry, strident in tone, unpleasant in content and very negative.

I came away uplifted by the fact the organisation was now facing, and not ignoring the future, it was listening to its members, it was heading in a forward direction and that it was in the right hands.

To many members General Council, The Board of Trustees and Central Office are not important. That in itself says much about the past. The next few years will demonstrate how their vision affects our organisation and why our involvement and voice must not be hidden.

Alan Goffee, Vice Chair
 

The government has launched a consultation on its proposals for the future of food, farming and the environment. This will shape the upcoming agriculture bill and have a significant impact on the future of access to the countryside. 

The Ramblers have teamed up with Cycling UK, The British Horse Society, the British Mountaineering Council and the Open Spaces Society to protect the future of countryside access. Sign our petition to ensure the agriculture bill includes measures which protect and enhance access to the countryside.

Potential health impact through stings; although painful, Asian hornets are not considered especially aggressive, although care needs to be taken to avoid close proximity to nests which may be more problematic if nests are in or around buildings. Queens are up to 3 cm in length; workers up to 25 mm (slightly smaller than the native European hornet. Click here for the latest information on the Asian Hornet